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Bihar vs Maharashtra — Budget Comparison 2019-20

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2019-20

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Key Budget Metrics — Bihar vs Maharashtra

Total Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 1.3 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 3.72 lakh crore

Bihar is -65.0% lower
Total Receipts

Bihar

Rs 1.03 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 2.98 lakh crore

Bihar is -65.5% lower
Capital Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 22,800 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 52,000 crore

Bihar is -56.2% lower
Tax Revenue

Bihar

Rs 29,500 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 1.95 lakh crore

Bihar is -84.9% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Bihar

3.3%

Maharashtra

2.1%

Bihar is +57.1% higher
Interest Payments

Bihar

Rs 11,000 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 40,000 crore

Bihar is -72.5% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2019-20

ParticularsBiharMaharashtraDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.03 lakh croreRs 2.98 lakh crore-65.5%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 29,500 croreRs 1.95 lakh crore-84.9%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 4,600 croreRs 1.03 lakh crore-95.5%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.3 lakh croreRs 3.72 lakh crore-65.0%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.07 lakh croreRs 3.2 lakh crore-66.4%
Capital ExpenditureRs 22,800 croreRs 52,000 crore-56.2%
Interest PaymentsRs 11,000 croreRs 40,000 crore-72.5%
Fiscal DeficitRs 17,800 croreRs 60,000 crore-70.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.3%2.1%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio28.7%17.8%—

Bihar — Revenue Composition

Maharashtra — Revenue Composition

Bihar vs Maharashtra Budget Analysis 2019-20

Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Maharashtra reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2019-20 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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