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Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh โ€” Budget Comparison 2020-21

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2020-21

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Key Budget Metrics โ€” Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 1.35 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 3.45 lakh crore

Bihar is -60.8% lower
Total Receipts

Bihar

Rs 98,200 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.58 lakh crore

Bihar is -61.9% lower
Capital Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 19,500 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 45,000 crore

Bihar is -56.7% lower
Tax Revenue

Bihar

Rs 26,800 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.32 lakh crore

Bihar is -79.7% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Bihar

4.5%

Uttar Pradesh

4.5%

Bihar is 0.0% lower
Interest Payments

Bihar

Rs 12,700 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 42,000 crore

Bihar is -69.8% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ€” 2020-21

ParticularsBiharUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 98,200 croreRs 2.58 lakh crore-61.9%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 26,800 croreRs 1.32 lakh crore-79.7%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 4,200 croreRs 1.26 lakh crore-96.7%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.35 lakh croreRs 3.45 lakh crore-60.8%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.16 lakh croreRs 3 lakh crore-61.4%
Capital ExpenditureRs 19,500 croreRs 45,000 crore-56.7%
Interest PaymentsRs 12,700 croreRs 42,000 crore-69.8%
Fiscal DeficitRs 23,500 croreRs 78,000 crore-69.9%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)4.5%4.5%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio35.2%33.5%โ€”

Bihar โ€” Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh โ€” Revenue Composition

Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2020-21

Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2020-21 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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