India vs Bihar โ Budget Comparison 2007-08
How does Bihar's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2007-08?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2007-08
India (Union)
Rs 7.13 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 27,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 5.42 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 20,200 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.18 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 4,200 crore
India (Union)
Rs 4.4 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 6,400 crore
India (Union)
2.5%
Bihar
3.1%
India (Union)
Rs 1.71 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 3,000 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Bihar
| Particulars | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 5.42 lakh crore | Rs 20,200 crore | +2582.5% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 4.4 lakh crore | Rs 6,400 crore | +6767.9% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 1.02 lakh crore | Rs 1,700 crore | +5918.6% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 7.13 lakh crore | Rs 27,000 crore | +2539.5% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 5.94 lakh crore | Rs 22,800 crore | +2507.2% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.18 lakh crore | Rs 4,200 crore | +2719.5% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 1.71 lakh crore | Rs 3,000 crore | +5601.0% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.27 lakh crore | Rs 3,500 crore | +3526.1% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 2.5% | 3.1% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 54.9% | 42.0% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Bihar
| Department | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 2.68 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 1.14 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 35,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 33,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 33,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 26,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Railways | Rs 14,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 14,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 13,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Communications | Rs 13,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 12,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 7,310 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 6,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 5,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Science & Technology | Rs 3,580 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Bihar
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Bihar's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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