India vs Bihar โ Budget Comparison 2009-10
How does Bihar's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2009-10?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2009-10
India (Union)
Rs 10.24 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 43,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 5.73 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 32,200 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.13 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 7,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 4.57 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 9,800 crore
India (Union)
6.5%
Bihar
4.0%
India (Union)
Rs 2.13 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 4,200 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Bihar
| Particulars | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 5.73 lakh crore | Rs 32,200 crore | +1678.9% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 4.57 lakh crore | Rs 9,800 crore | +4558.5% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 1.16 lakh crore | Rs 2,400 crore | +4744.8% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 10.24 lakh crore | Rs 43,000 crore | +2282.5% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 8.97 lakh crore | Rs 35,500 crore | +2427.4% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.13 lakh crore | Rs 7,500 crore | +1402.3% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 2.13 lakh crore | Rs 4,200 crore | +4973.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 4.18 lakh crore | Rs 6,800 crore | +6054.1% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 6.5% | 4.0% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 52.4% | 33.8% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Bihar
| Department | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 3.56 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 1.55 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 57,650 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 51,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 48,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 37,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 20,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Railways | Rs 19,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 18,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Communications | Rs 17,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 17,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 10,960 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 9,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 8,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Science & Technology | Rs 5,040 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Bihar
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Bihar's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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