India vs Himachal Pradesh โ Budget Comparison 2016-17
How does Himachal Pradesh's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2016-17?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2016-17
India (Union)
Rs 19.75 lakh crore
Himachal Pradesh
Rs 28,800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 13.74 lakh crore
Himachal Pradesh
Rs 23,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 2.68 lakh crore
Himachal Pradesh
Rs 3,600 crore
India (Union)
Rs 10.93 lakh crore
Himachal Pradesh
Rs 7,900 crore
India (Union)
3.5%
Himachal Pradesh
5.0%
India (Union)
Rs 4.81 lakh crore
Himachal Pradesh
Rs 3,700 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Himachal Pradesh
| Particulars | India (Union) | Himachal Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 13.74 lakh crore | Rs 23,500 crore | +5747.7% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 10.93 lakh crore | Rs 7,900 crore | +13737.4% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 2.81 lakh crore | Rs 5,200 crore | +5304.8% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 19.75 lakh crore | Rs 28,800 crore | +6758.3% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 16.91 lakh crore | Rs 25,200 crore | +6608.7% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 2.68 lakh crore | Rs 3,600 crore | +7339.8% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 4.81 lakh crore | Rs 3,700 crore | +12892.3% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 5.36 lakh crore | Rs 5,300 crore | +10006.0% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.5% | 5.0% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 48.7% | 40.1% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Himachal Pradesh
| Department | India (Union) | Himachal Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 7.28 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 3.36 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 98,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 96,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 89,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 69,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 60,350 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 52,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 44,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 44,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Railways | Rs 42,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 35,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 26,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 16,050 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 14,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Himachal Pradesh
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Himachal Pradesh's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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