India vs Karnataka โ Budget Comparison 2013-14
How does Karnataka's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2013-14?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2013-14
India (Union)
Rs 15.58 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 1.19 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 10.56 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 95,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.64 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 18,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 8.16 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 59,500 crore
India (Union)
4.5%
Karnataka
2.7%
India (Union)
Rs 3.86 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 11,500 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Karnataka
| Particulars | India (Union) | Karnataka | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 10.56 lakh crore | Rs 95,500 crore | +1006.1% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 8.16 lakh crore | Rs 59,500 crore | +1271.2% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 2.4 lakh crore | Rs 36,000 crore | +568.0% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 15.58 lakh crore | Rs 1.19 lakh crore | +1214.9% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 13.74 lakh crore | Rs 1 lakh crore | +1273.6% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.64 lakh crore | Rs 18,500 crore | +784.7% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 3.86 lakh crore | Rs 11,500 crore | +3255.2% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 5.03 lakh crore | Rs 20,000 crore | +2414.3% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 4.5% | 2.7% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 51.7% | 17.5% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Karnataka
| Department | India (Union) | Karnataka | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 5.75 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 2.48 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 93,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 80,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 73,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 68,450 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Education | Rs 56,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 40,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 37,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Railways | Rs 35,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 29,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 29,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 17,480 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 16,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 13,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Karnataka
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Karnataka's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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