India vs Madhya Pradesh โ Budget Comparison 2012-13
How does Madhya Pradesh's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2012-13?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2012-13
India (Union)
Rs 14.1 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 79,921 crore
India (Union)
Rs 8.79 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 70,427 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.66 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 16,952 crore
India (Union)
Rs 7.42 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 51,387 crore
India (Union)
4.9%
Madhya Pradesh
2.6%
India (Union)
Rs 3.17 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 5,574 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Madhya Pradesh
| Particulars | India (Union) | Madhya Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 8.79 lakh crore | Rs 70,427 crore | +1148.4% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 7.42 lakh crore | Rs 51,387 crore | +1343.7% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 1.37 lakh crore | Rs 7,000 crore | +1862.2% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 14.1 lakh crore | Rs 79,921 crore | +1664.7% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 12.44 lakh crore | Rs 62,969 crore | +1875.9% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.66 lakh crore | Rs 16,952 crore | +878.7% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 3.17 lakh crore | Rs 5,574 crore | +5587.5% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 4.9 lakh crore | Rs 9,422 crore | +5102.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 4.9% | 2.61% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 51.8% | 25.0% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Madhya Pradesh
| Department | India (Union) | Madhya Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 5.08 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 2.15 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 86,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 72,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 66,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 64,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Education | Rs 51,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 34,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Railways | Rs 29,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 28,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 27,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 25,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 16,050 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 14,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 12,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Madhya Pradesh
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Madhya Pradesh's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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