India vs Madhya Pradesh โ Budget Comparison 2019-20
How does Madhya Pradesh's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2019-20?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2019-20
India (Union)
Rs 26.86 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 1.92 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 16.84 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 1.48 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 4.27 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 41,162 crore
India (Union)
Rs 13.57 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 1.05 lakh crore
India (Union)
4.6%
Madhya Pradesh
3.5%
India (Union)
Rs 6.28 lakh crore
Madhya Pradesh
Rs 14,217 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Madhya Pradesh
| Particulars | India (Union) | Madhya Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 16.84 lakh crore | Rs 1.48 lakh crore | +1039.8% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 13.57 lakh crore | Rs 1.05 lakh crore | +1186.8% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 3.27 lakh crore | Rs 10,350 crore | +3060.9% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 26.86 lakh crore | Rs 1.92 lakh crore | +1302.0% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 23.51 lakh crore | Rs 1.5 lakh crore | +1462.4% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 4.27 lakh crore | Rs 41,162 crore | +938.2% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 6.28 lakh crore | Rs 14,217 crore | +4316.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 9.36 lakh crore | Rs 32,860 crore | +2749.4% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 4.6% | 3.51% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 51.6% | 24.3% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Madhya Pradesh
| Department | India (Union) | Madhya Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 9.8 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 4.19 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 1.33 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 1.24 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 1.18 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 1.17 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Education | Rs 94,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 89,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 80,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Railways | Rs 70,042 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 66,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 50,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 37,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 28,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 19,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Madhya Pradesh
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Madhya Pradesh's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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