India vs Maharashtra โ Budget Comparison 2000-01
How does Maharashtra's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2000-01?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2000-01
India (Union)
Rs 3.26 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 42,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.93 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 32,100 crore
India (Union)
Rs 47,753 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 5,200 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.36 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 20,865 crore
India (Union)
5.5%
Maharashtra
3.4%
India (Union)
Rs 1.01 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 5,700 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Maharashtra
| Particulars | India (Union) | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 1.93 lakh crore | Rs 32,100 crore | +500.0% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 1.36 lakh crore | Rs 20,865 crore | +551.9% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 56,573 crore | Rs 4,815 crore | +1074.9% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 3.26 lakh crore | Rs 42,000 crore | +675.2% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 2.78 lakh crore | Rs 36,800 crore | +655.0% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 47,753 crore | Rs 5,200 crore | +818.3% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 1.01 lakh crore | Rs 5,700 crore | +1676.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.19 lakh crore | Rs 9,900 crore | +1100.2% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 5.5% | 3.4% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 62.3% | 23.2% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Maharashtra
| Department | India (Union) | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 1.3 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 52,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 21,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 15,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 12,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 12,150 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 10,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Communications | Rs 7,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 7,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 5,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Railways | Rs 4,950 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas | Rs 4,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 4,250 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 3,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 3,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Maharashtra
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Maharashtra's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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