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India vs Maharashtra โ€” Budget Comparison 2004-05

How does Maharashtra's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2004-05?

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Centre vs State โ€” Key Budget Metrics 2004-05

Total Expenditure

India (Union)

Rs 4.98 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 59,500 crore

India (Union) is +737.4% higher
Total Receipts

India (Union)

Rs 3.06 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 47,200 crore

India (Union) is +548.3% higher
Capital Expenditure

India (Union)

Rs 1.14 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 8,500 crore

India (Union) is +1235.6% higher
Tax Revenue

India (Union)

Rs 2.31 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 30,680 crore

India (Union) is +652.4% higher
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

India (Union)

3.9%

Maharashtra

2.8%

India (Union) is +39.3% higher
Interest Payments

India (Union)

Rs 1.27 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 8,800 crore

India (Union) is +1342.4% higher

Receipts & Expenditure โ€” India vs Maharashtra

ParticularsIndia (Union)MaharashtraDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 3.06 lakh croreRs 47,200 crore+548.3%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 2.31 lakh croreRs 30,680 crore+652.4%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 75,157 croreRs 7,080 crore+961.5%
Total ExpenditureRs 4.98 lakh croreRs 59,500 crore+737.4%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 3.82 lakh croreRs 51,000 crore+648.9%
Capital ExpenditureRs 1.14 lakh croreRs 8,500 crore+1235.6%
Interest PaymentsRs 1.27 lakh croreRs 8,800 crore+1342.4%
Fiscal DeficitRs 1.26 lakh croreRs 12,000 crore+948.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.9%2.8%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio61.2%25.4%โ€”

Department-wise Spending โ€” India vs Maharashtra

DepartmentIndia (Union)MaharashtraDifference
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers)
Rs 1.76 lakh crore
Rs 0
โ€”
2. Ministry of Defence
Rs 77,900 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
3. Ministry of Home Affairs
Rs 34,300 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
4. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
Rs 28,300 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
5. Ministry of Rural Development
Rs 26,400 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
6. Ministry of Education
Rs 20,000 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
7. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare
Rs 17,300 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
8. Ministry of Communications
Rs 12,700 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Rs 12,300 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
10. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Rs 12,000 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
11. Ministry of Railways
Rs 9,800 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
12. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Rs 9,700 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development
Rs 7,320 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Rs 6,400 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti
Rs 5,600 crore
Rs 0
โ€”

Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ€” India and Maharashtra

India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.

The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.

Maharashtra's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.

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