India vs Maharashtra โ Budget Comparison 2010-11
How does Maharashtra's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2010-11?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2010-11
India (Union)
Rs 11.97 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 1.54 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 7.88 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 1.27 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.68 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 22,800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 5.7 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 82,000 crore
India (Union)
4.8%
Maharashtra
2.2%
India (Union)
Rs 2.41 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 17,300 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Maharashtra
| Particulars | India (Union) | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 7.88 lakh crore | Rs 1.27 lakh crore | +518.4% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 5.7 lakh crore | Rs 82,000 crore | +595.0% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 2.19 lakh crore | Rs 45,500 crore | +380.4% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 11.97 lakh crore | Rs 1.54 lakh crore | +677.5% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 9.86 lakh crore | Rs 1.31 lakh crore | +651.4% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.68 lakh crore | Rs 22,800 crore | +636.0% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 2.41 lakh crore | Rs 17,300 crore | +1291.7% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 3.74 lakh crore | Rs 24,500 crore | +1424.9% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 4.8% | 2.2% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 52.2% | 19.5% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Maharashtra
| Department | India (Union) | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 4.24 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 1.8 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 64,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 62,350 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 60,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 55,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Education | Rs 44,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 26,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Railways | Rs 22,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 22,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 22,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 21,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 13,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 11,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 9,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Maharashtra
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Maharashtra's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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