India vs Maharashtra โ Budget Comparison 2014-15
How does Maharashtra's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2014-15?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2014-15
India (Union)
Rs 16.64 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 2.42 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 11.01 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 1.97 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.83 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 35,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 9.05 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 1.28 lakh crore
India (Union)
4.1%
Maharashtra
2.2%
India (Union)
Rs 4.02 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 26,000 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Maharashtra
| Particulars | India (Union) | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 11.01 lakh crore | Rs 1.97 lakh crore | +459.1% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 9.05 lakh crore | Rs 1.28 lakh crore | +606.9% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 1.97 lakh crore | Rs 69,000 crore | +185.0% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 16.64 lakh crore | Rs 2.42 lakh crore | +588.9% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 14.49 lakh crore | Rs 2.06 lakh crore | +601.6% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.83 lakh crore | Rs 35,000 crore | +422.7% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 4.02 lakh crore | Rs 26,000 crore | +1446.5% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 5.11 lakh crore | Rs 38,500 crore | +1226.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 4.1% | 2.2% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 51.1% | 18.7% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Maharashtra
| Department | India (Union) | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 6.12 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 2.68 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 1.19 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 86,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 78,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 73,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Education | Rs 60,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 50,582 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 45,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Railways | Rs 41,110 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 33,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 31,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 18,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 17,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 15,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Maharashtra
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Maharashtra's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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