India vs Sikkim โ Budget Comparison 2016-17
How does Sikkim's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2016-17?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2016-17
India (Union)
Rs 19.75 lakh crore
Sikkim
Rs 5,300 crore
India (Union)
Rs 13.74 lakh crore
Sikkim
Rs 5,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 2.68 lakh crore
Sikkim
Rs 800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 10.93 lakh crore
Sikkim
Rs 700 crore
India (Union)
3.5%
Sikkim
3.6%
India (Union)
Rs 4.81 lakh crore
Sikkim
Rs 400 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Sikkim
| Particulars | India (Union) | Sikkim | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 13.74 lakh crore | Rs 5,000 crore | +27384.1% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 10.93 lakh crore | Rs 700 crore | +156064.6% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 2.81 lakh crore | Rs 1,300 crore | +21519.3% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 19.75 lakh crore | Rs 5,300 crore | +37167.8% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 16.91 lakh crore | Rs 4,500 crore | +37468.5% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 2.68 lakh crore | Rs 800 crore | +33379.1% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 4.81 lakh crore | Rs 400 crore | +120078.5% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 5.36 lakh crore | Rs 500 crore | +107023.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.5% | 3.6% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 48.7% | 41.4% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Sikkim
| Department | India (Union) | Sikkim | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 7.28 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 3.36 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 98,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 96,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 89,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 69,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 60,350 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 52,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 44,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 44,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Railways | Rs 42,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 35,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 26,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 16,050 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 14,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Sikkim
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Sikkim's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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