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India vs Uttar Pradesh โ€” Budget Comparison 2015-16

How does Uttar Pradesh's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2015-16?

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Centre vs State โ€” Key Budget Metrics 2015-16

Total Expenditure

India (Union)

Rs 17.91 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.31 lakh crore

India (Union) is +676.9% higher
Total Receipts

India (Union)

Rs 12.02 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.88 lakh crore

India (Union) is +539.3% higher
Capital Expenditure

India (Union)

Rs 2.82 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 32,500 crore

India (Union) is +768.4% higher
Tax Revenue

India (Union)

Rs 9.44 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.01 lakh crore

India (Union) is +829.8% higher
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

India (Union)

3.9%

Uttar Pradesh

3.1%

India (Union) is +25.8% higher
Interest Payments

India (Union)

Rs 4.25 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 28,500 crore

India (Union) is +1392.8% higher

Receipts & Expenditure โ€” India vs Uttar Pradesh

ParticularsIndia (Union)Uttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 12.02 lakh croreRs 1.88 lakh crore+539.3%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 9.44 lakh croreRs 1.01 lakh crore+829.8%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 2.58 lakh croreRs 86,500 crore+198.4%
Total ExpenditureRs 17.91 lakh croreRs 2.31 lakh crore+676.9%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 15.13 lakh croreRs 1.98 lakh crore+664.0%
Capital ExpenditureRs 2.82 lakh croreRs 32,500 crore+768.4%
Interest PaymentsRs 4.25 lakh croreRs 28,500 crore+1392.8%
Fiscal DeficitRs 5.34 lakh croreRs 39,000 crore+1269.9%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.9%3.1%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio51.8%27.7%โ€”

Department-wise Spending โ€” India vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentIndia (Union)Uttar PradeshDifference
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers)
Rs 6.55 lakh crore
Rs 0
โ€”
2. Ministry of Defence
Rs 3.13 lakh crore
Rs 0
โ€”
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
Rs 1.17 lakh crore
Rs 0
โ€”
4. Ministry of Rural Development
Rs 89,200 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
5. Ministry of Home Affairs
Rs 88,000 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
6. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers
Rs 72,800 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
7. Ministry of Education
Rs 63,200 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
8. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Rs 45,500 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
9. Ministry of Railways
Rs 40,500 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
10. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Rs 38,000 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
11. Ministry of Communications
Rs 32,000 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
12. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare
Rs 27,400 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Rs 21,500 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
14. Ministry of Women & Child Development
Rs 15,400 crore
Rs 0
โ€”
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti
Rs 11,500 crore
Rs 0
โ€”

Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ€” India and Uttar Pradesh

India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.

The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.

Uttar Pradesh's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.

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