India vs West Bengal โ Budget Comparison 2016-17
How does West Bengal's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2016-17?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2016-17
India (Union)
Rs 19.75 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 1.31 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 13.74 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 82,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 2.68 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 15,800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 10.93 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 39,800 crore
India (Union)
3.5%
West Bengal
3.8%
India (Union)
Rs 4.81 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 25,100 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs West Bengal
| Particulars | India (Union) | West Bengal | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 13.74 lakh crore | Rs 82,500 crore | +1565.7% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 10.93 lakh crore | Rs 39,800 crore | +2646.6% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 2.81 lakh crore | Rs 5,800 crore | +4745.7% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 19.75 lakh crore | Rs 1.31 lakh crore | +1407.8% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 16.91 lakh crore | Rs 1.15 lakh crore | +1367.5% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 2.68 lakh crore | Rs 15,800 crore | +1595.1% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 4.81 lakh crore | Rs 25,100 crore | +1815.2% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 5.36 lakh crore | Rs 26,200 crore | +1944.3% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.5% | 3.8% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 48.7% | 42.5% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs West Bengal
| Department | India (Union) | West Bengal | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 7.28 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 3.36 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 98,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 96,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 89,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 69,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 60,350 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 52,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 44,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 44,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Railways | Rs 42,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 35,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 26,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 16,050 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 14,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and West Bengal
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
West Bengal's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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