India vs West Bengal โ Budget Comparison 2021-22
How does West Bengal's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2021-22?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2021-22
India (Union)
Rs 33.07 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 2.01 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 20.73 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 1.24 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 5.93 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 22,600 crore
India (Union)
Rs 16.89 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 56,800 crore
India (Union)
6.7%
West Bengal
3.8%
India (Union)
Rs 8.53 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 42,300 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs West Bengal
| Particulars | India (Union) | West Bengal | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 20.73 lakh crore | Rs 1.24 lakh crore | +1578.9% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 16.89 lakh crore | Rs 56,800 crore | +2873.3% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 3.85 lakh crore | Rs 7,600 crore | +4961.0% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 33.07 lakh crore | Rs 2.01 lakh crore | +1546.7% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 26.08 lakh crore | Rs 1.78 lakh crore | +1363.6% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 5.93 lakh crore | Rs 22,600 crore | +2523.3% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 8.53 lakh crore | Rs 42,300 crore | +1915.8% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 15.87 lakh crore | Rs 45,800 crore | +3364.1% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 6.7% | 3.8% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 56.7% | 42.9% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs West Bengal
| Department | India (Union) | West Bengal | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 12 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 4.69 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 2.49 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 1.84 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Railways | Rs 1.77 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 1.6 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 1.54 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 1.45 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 85,340 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Education | Rs 82,270 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 76,200 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 61,060 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 42,580 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 34,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 17,426 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and West Bengal
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
West Bengal's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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