India vs Bihar โ Budget Comparison 2005-06
How does Bihar's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2005-06?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2005-06
India (Union)
Rs 5.06 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 19,300 crore
India (Union)
Rs 3.47 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 14,200 crore
India (Union)
Rs 66,362 crore
Bihar
Rs 2,800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 2.7 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 4,300 crore
India (Union)
3.9%
Bihar
3.9%
India (Union)
Rs 1.33 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2,400 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Bihar
| Particulars | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 3.47 lakh crore | Rs 14,200 crore | +2346.9% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 2.7 lakh crore | Rs 4,300 crore | +6185.2% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 77,198 crore | Rs 1,200 crore | +6333.2% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 5.06 lakh crore | Rs 19,300 crore | +2520.4% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 4.39 lakh crore | Rs 16,500 crore | +2562.9% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 66,362 crore | Rs 2,800 crore | +2270.1% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 1.33 lakh crore | Rs 2,400 crore | +5426.3% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.46 lakh crore | Rs 3,200 crore | +4476.1% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.9% | 3.9% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 59.5% | 51.2% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Bihar
| Department | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 2.02 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 85,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 24,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 23,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 20,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 19,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Railways | Rs 10,140 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 10,050 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 9,750 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Communications | Rs 9,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 8,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 4,875 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 4,500 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 4,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Science & Technology | Rs 2,420 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Bihar
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Bihar's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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