India vs Gujarat โ Budget Comparison 2004-05
How does Gujarat's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2004-05?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2004-05
India (Union)
Rs 4.98 lakh crore
Gujarat
Rs 30,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 3.06 lakh crore
Gujarat
Rs 21,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.14 lakh crore
Gujarat
Rs 6,000 crore
India (Union)
Rs 2.31 lakh crore
Gujarat
Rs 12,900 crore
India (Union)
3.9%
Gujarat
3.0%
India (Union)
Rs 1.27 lakh crore
Gujarat
Rs 5,100 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Gujarat
| Particulars | India (Union) | Gujarat | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 3.06 lakh crore | Rs 21,500 crore | +1323.2% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 2.31 lakh crore | Rs 12,900 crore | +1689.4% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 75,157 crore | Rs 3,440 crore | +2084.8% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 4.98 lakh crore | Rs 30,000 crore | +1560.8% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 3.82 lakh crore | Rs 24,000 crore | +1491.5% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.14 lakh crore | Rs 6,000 crore | +1792.1% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 1.27 lakh crore | Rs 5,100 crore | +2388.9% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.26 lakh crore | Rs 6,300 crore | +1896.7% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.9% | 3.0% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 61.2% | 27.1% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Gujarat
| Department | India (Union) | Gujarat | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 1.76 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 77,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 34,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 28,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 26,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 20,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 17,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Communications | Rs 12,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 12,300 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 12,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Railways | Rs 9,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas | Rs 9,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 7,320 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 6,400 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 5,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Gujarat
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Gujarat's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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