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North Dakota vs South Dakota Budget FY2021

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” North Dakota vs South Dakota

Total Expenditure

North Dakota

$8.6 billion

South Dakota

$6.8 billion

North Dakota is 26.7% higher
General Fund

North Dakota

$2.4 billion

South Dakota

$1.9 billion

North Dakota is 25.1% higher
Total Revenue

North Dakota

โ€”

South Dakota

โ€”

Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

North Dakota

$3.2 billion

South Dakota

$1.9 billion

North Dakota is 64.2% higher
Rainy Day Fund

North Dakota

$749 million

South Dakota

$216 million

North Dakota is 246.8% higher
State GDP

North Dakota

$81.9 billion

South Dakota

$80.7 billion

North Dakota is 1.5% higher

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsNorth DakotaSouth DakotaDifference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$8.6 billion$6.8 billion+26.7%
General Fund Expenditure$2.4 billion$1.9 billion+25.1%
Total Revenueโ€”โ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenue$3.2 billion$1.9 billion+64.2%
Rainy Day Fund$749 million$216 million+246.8%
State GDP$81.9 billion$80.7 billion+1.5%

North Dakota per resident

$10,751

South Dakota per resident

$7,249

North Dakota โ€” Spending Composition

South Dakota โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” North Dakota vs South Dakota

CategoryNorth DakotaSouth DakotaDifference
1. All Other
$3.6 billion
$2.9 billion
+24.4%
2. Higher Education
$1.5 billion
$913 million
+60.1%
3. K-12 Education
$1.4 billion
$1.1 billion
+29.3%
4. Medicaid
$1.3 billion
$929 million
+40.4%
5. Transportation
$734 million
$852 million
-13.8%
6. Corrections
$119 million
$117 million
+1.7%
7. Public Assistance
$4 million
$17 million
-76.5%

Compare Another Fiscal Year

Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

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