Pennsylvania vs Texas Budget FY2021
Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.
Key Budget Metrics โ Pennsylvania vs Texas
Pennsylvania
$100.6 billion
Texas
$139.9 billion
Pennsylvania
$34.0 billion
Texas
$42.5 billion
Pennsylvania
โ
Texas
โ
Pennsylvania
$40.4 billion
Texas
$60.5 billion
Pennsylvania
$244 million
Texas
$10.3 billion
Pennsylvania
$1.06 trillion
Texas
$2.90 trillion
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison
| Particulars | Pennsylvania | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Expenditure (all funds) | $100.6 billion | $139.9 billion | -28.1% |
| General Fund Expenditure | $34.0 billion | $42.5 billion | -19.9% |
| Total Revenue | โ | โ | โ |
| General Fund Revenue | $40.4 billion | $60.5 billion | -33.2% |
| Rainy Day Fund | $244 million | $10.3 billion | -97.6% |
| State GDP | $1.06 trillion | $2.90 trillion | -63.6% |
Pennsylvania per resident
$7,703
Texas per resident
$4,411
Pennsylvania โ Spending Composition
Texas โ Spending Composition
Category-wise Allocation โ Pennsylvania vs Texas
| Category | Pennsylvania | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. K-12 Education | $19.1 billion | $51.2 billion | -62.6% |
2. Medicaid | $37.3 billion | $45.7 billion | -18.4% |
3. All Other | $29.1 billion | $5.4 billion | +439.9% |
4. Higher Education | $2.0 billion | $20.0 billion | -89.9% |
5. Transportation | $8.9 billion | $13.8 billion | -35.4% |
6. Corrections | $3.1 billion | $3.8 billion | -18.1% |
7. Public Assistance | $1.1 billion | $39 million | +2700.0% |
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Understanding This Comparison
State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.
Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.
Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.
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