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Vermont vs South Dakota Budget FY2025

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” Vermont vs South Dakota

Total Expenditure

Vermont

$9.0 billion

South Dakota

$6.9 billion

Vermont is 30.4% higher
General Fund

Vermont

$2.4 billion

South Dakota

$2.4 billion

Vermont is 1.1% higher
Total Revenue

Vermont

โ€”

South Dakota

โ€”

Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

Vermont

โ€”

South Dakota

$2.6 billion

Not comparable
Rainy Day Fund

Vermont

โ€”

South Dakota

$323 million

Not comparable
State GDP

Vermont

$48.4 billion

South Dakota

$80.7 billion

Vermont is 40.0% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsVermontSouth DakotaDifference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$9.0 billion$6.9 billion+30.4%
General Fund Expenditure$2.4 billion$2.4 billion+1.1%
Total Revenueโ€”โ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenueโ€”$2.6 billionโ€”
Rainy Day Fundโ€”$323 millionโ€”
State GDP$48.4 billion$80.7 billion-40.0%

Vermont per resident

$13,900

South Dakota per resident

$7,349

Vermont โ€” Spending Composition

South Dakota โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” Vermont vs South Dakota

CategoryVermontSouth DakotaDifference
1. K-12 Education
$2.8 billion
$1.0 billion
+177.5%
2. Medicaid
$2.0 billion
$1.9 billion
+2.5%
3. All Other
$0 million
$1.7 billion
-100.0%
4. Higher Education
$1.6 billion
$926 million
+72.6%
5. Transportation
$783 million
$1.1 billion
-31.9%
6. Corrections
$249 million
$159 million
+56.6%

Compare Another Fiscal Year

Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

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